Feb 1, 2024 · Waste management is a sensitive topic for organizations, and sustainable development is essential for preserving the environment (Izvercian and Ivascu, 2015).The global poultry market indicates a 4.1 % growth between 2021 and 2025; thus, the amount of waste produced annually by the rise in chicken production worldwide reaches 68 billion tons (Suharti et al., 2023).